{"id":1606,"date":"2015-08-17T23:59:58","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T22:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2015-08-18T00:19:17","modified_gmt":"2015-08-17T23:19:17","slug":"voynich-plant-on-f100r-broccoli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/?p=1606","title":{"rendered":"Voynich plant on f100r &#8211; broccoli?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Below is\u00c2\u00a0an email sent to me by\u00c2\u00a0Dr. Ramiro Gianinazzi, Switzerland. I thought it was interesting so he gave me permission to post it.\u00c2\u00a0It refers to this plant on f100r:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/voynich\/#f100r\/0.355\/0.558\/4.00\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/voynich\/#f100r\/0.355\/0.558\/4.00<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/broccoli.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1608\" src=\"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/broccoli.jpeg\" alt=\"broccoli\" width=\"400\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/broccoli.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/broccoli-218x300.jpeg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dr <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"http:\/\/thietkegianhang.org\/%ec%9b%9c%ec%a6%88-apk-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">\uc6dc\uc988 apk \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>. Ramiro Gianinazzi writes as follows:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the folio 100 is illustrated a plant which looks like a vegetable of the &#8220;brassica oleracea&#8221; family (especially broccoli) <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gratifikasi.pkr.ac.id\/2020\/02\/06\/ses-%eb%8b%ac%eb%a6%ac%ea%b8%b0-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">ses \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In Italy, what is named today \u00e2\u20ac\u0153broccoli\u00e2\u20ac\u009d, has been used for centuries, at least since the Roman Empire period. Boccoli is the result of a selection, made by human, known in Latin language as &#8220;brachium&#8221; or simply &#8220;brassica&#8221; <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allweld.ca\/blog\/%ec%b9%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%98%a8%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-2-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">\uce74\uc2a4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 2 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the late medieval period, broccoli was widely used in some geographical regions influenced by the Roman civilization (including eastern territories of the Mediterranean sea and even further to east) <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otkup-prodaja-telefona.com\/%ed%81%90%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%88-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">Download Cumoney<\/a>. Because it was the result of a selection, so a &#8220;new product&#8221;, it&#8217;s supposable that its Latin name followed the geographical spread so absorbed by some local languages <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"https:\/\/www.venturarural.com\/%eb%af%b8%ec%95%88%ed%95%b4-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">Sorry for the download<\/a>. Shall also be considered that the pronunciation of brachium and brassica may be different than Latin (and so its writing) because the evolution and adaptation of a foreign word into another language <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"https:\/\/www.steuerberater-oliver-schulz.com\/%ec%a1%b0%eb%94%94%ec%95%85-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">zodiac<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[To f]igure out whether the manuscript language could have absorbed in its vocabulary the word \u00e2\u20ac\u0153brachium&#8221; or &#8220;brassica&#8221; (or mutations of these words) is very difficult at the moment <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"http:\/\/brastal.pl\/fedora-21-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">fedora 21<\/a>. Even if the word became part of the manuscript language, the original meaning may have changed, perhaps referring to a similar vegetable or a group of vegetables <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"https:\/\/vintage-weddingdress.de\/%ec%9b%b9-%ec%95%b1-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">\uc6f9 \uc571 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, despite which is the unknown language or dialect, it is clear that the author\/s trained to a certain level in western manuscripts and likely knew some Latin <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.windwardtrans.com\/open-capture-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">Open capture<\/a>. Additionally, it is very possible that the scholars\/scribes of the that region knew the Latin name &#8220;brachium&#8221; and\/or &#8220;brassica&#8221; <a class=\"eaffe\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orchardmortgages.co.uk\/%eb%a1%a4-%eb%a6%ac%ed%94%8c%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9a%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c\/\">\ub864 \ub9ac\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the unknown word just above the illustrated plant, it can probably be split at least into two parts. Now, please split both words \u00e2\u20ac\u0153brachium\u00e2\u20ac\u009d and \u00e2\u20ac\u0153brassica\u00e2\u20ac\u009d into two parts as follows:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8220;bra&#8221;, &#8220;chium&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;bra&#8221;, &#8220;ssica&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Kindly image to split the unknown word into two parts and match these two parts with \u00e2\u20ac\u0153bra\u00e2\u20ac\u009d-\u00e2\u20ac\u009dchium\u00e2\u20ac\u009d and \u00e2\u20ac\u0153bra\u00e2\u20ac\u009d-\u00e2\u20ac\u009dssica\u00e2\u20ac\u009d.<\/p>\n<p>Visually speaking, the first part of the unknown word looks like &#8220;bra&#8221; and it seems to match both brachium and brassica.The second part of the unknown word seems to have relationship with &#8220;chium&#8221; of brachium more than \u00e2\u20ac\u0153ssica\u00e2\u20ac\u009d of brassica. Please see the attachment.<\/p>\n<p>Key points:<br \/>\n1. broccoli is made by human so linguistically a quite particular case<br \/>\n2. in Latin this vegetable is known by two names and both names begin with &#8220;bra&#8221;<br \/>\n3. visually, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153bra\u00e2\u20ac\u009d seems to match the first part of the unknown word. The second part of the unknown word seems that could have relationship with the two Latin words.<\/p>\n<p>Given the above, I believe it&#8217;s worth considering to analyze this case&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ramiro Gianinazzi, Switzerland&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Below is\u00c2\u00a0an email sent to me by\u00c2\u00a0Dr. Ramiro Gianinazzi, Switzerland. I thought it was interesting so he gave me permission to post it.\u00c2\u00a0It refers to this plant on f100r: https:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/voynich\/#f100r\/0.355\/0.558\/4.00 Dr \uc6dc\uc988 apk \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc. Ramiro Gianinazzi writes as follows: &#8220;In the folio 100 is illustrated a plant which looks like a vegetable of the &#8220;brassica &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/?p=1606\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voynich","category-voynich-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1615,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions\/1615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephenbax.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}